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RESEARCH PAPER
The Role of Cybersecurity in Addressing Express Kidnappings: Challenges and Innovative Solutions
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Academy of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
 
2
College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, United States
 
3
Security Engineering and AI Strategy, Aryaka, United States
 
 
Submission date: 2025-03-26
 
 
Final revision date: 2025-09-01
 
 
Acceptance date: 2025-09-03
 
 
Online publication date: 2025-10-14
 
 
Publication date: 2025-10-13
 
 
Corresponding author
Khutso Lebea   

Academy of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Johannesburg, 5 Kingsway Ave, Rossmore, 2092, Johannesburg, South Africa
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
Countries worldwide are confronting severe threats from organised criminals, with express kidnapping emerging as a particularly concerning form of abduction. Unlike traditional kidnappings, express kidnappings are brief, often lasting only a few hours, during which victims are coerced into withdrawing money from automated teller machines (ATMs) or transferring funds through online or mobile banking applications. The rapid nature of these crimes poses significant challenges to law enforcement and financial institutions, necessitating a proactive, technology-driven cybersecurity approach to mitigation. We examine security-centric mechanisms essential for combating express kidnapping, emphasising the critical role of financial institutions in implementing enhanced cybersecurity measures, such as advanced authentication protocols and real-time fraud detection systems. Our results underscore the necessity of multi-layered advanced security solutions that include artificial intelligence-driven transaction monitoring, biometric authentication, and geofencing to minimise financial losses and enhance victim protection. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns are vital in educating individuals about precautionary measures, such as transaction limits and emergency banking protocols, to deter potential threats. By adopting a comprehensive approach that integrates technological innovations with policy interventions and law enforcement strategies, governments and financial institutions can strengthen their defences against express kidnappings. This study highlights the urgency of collaborative efforts among cybersecurity professionals, policymakers, and financial service providers to establish a more robust and resilient security framework in response to evolving criminal tactics.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments, which helped us to improve the content, organisation, and presentation of the paper.
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ISSN:2956-3119
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